- Woodlot production involves replacing difficult to manage area of pasture with a woodlot of trees suitable for harvesting as timber.
- Woodlots, on erosion prone land, can more than double the net farm income.
- Woodlots can also provide shelter, erosion control and enhance the landscape .
- Deciding on where to plant and what species to plant are crucial to the success of the woodlot venture.
- Woodlots smaller than 3ha the land owner can manage the tending labour but anything over 4ha will require contractors.
- Does the site provide good access with reasonable ease of harvest?
- Are there site limitations such as soil quality, powerlines, spray drift, flight paths?
- What are the local bylaws regarding boundary and roadside plantings?
- Is the woodlot fence stockproof?
- Is the woodlot sited for the most effective shelter protection?
The type of species planted will depend on the characteristics required such as:
- end uses for timber
- potential markets
- volume of production
- site access
- site limitations
- plant and/or animal pests
- tending requirements
Consult with a forestry advisor and/or neighbours as to the best tree for the situation.
| Species suitable for woodlot use include: |
| cacia melanoxylan |
Tasmanian blackwood |
| Cupressus lusitanica |
Mexican cypress |
| Cupressus macrocarpa |
Monterey cypress |
| Eucalyptus botryoides |
Southern mahogany |
| E. delegatensis |
Alpine ash |
| E. fastigata |
Brown barrel |
| E. pilularis |
Blackbutt |
| E. obliqua |
Messmate |
| E. saligna |
Sydney blue gum |
| Juglans nigra |
Black walnut |
| Pinus radiata |
Monterey pine |
| Populus deltoides x nigra |
'Tasman' (PN559) |
| P. deltoides x trichocarpa |
'Pakai' (NZ5009) |
| P. deltoides x yunnanensis |
'Kawa' (NZ5006) |
| Pseudotsuga menziesii |
Douglas fir |
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