The rabbit found in New Zealand is actually a native to Iberia known as the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Originally introduced into New Zealand for food in the 1800s the animals have spread almost throughout the entire country including the Bay of Plenty although the coastal strip between Torere and Cape Runaway is still thought to be rabbit free.
Population levels differ between areas depending on the conditions. Rabbits thrive in habitats which offer:
- light soils
- a sunny aspect
- adequate cover close to feeding areas
- less than 1000mm of rain per year
Rabbits can breed prolifically, hence the saying 'breeding like rabbits', with the doe capable of producing up to 50 young each year. However, out of every 100 rabbits born only around 10 will survive to six months of age and only one or two will reach their life expectancy of three years of age.