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Lake Statistical Information

Some of the general statistics relating to the Rotorua lakes.

Lake Catchment area (ha) Lake area Max depth (m) Mean depth (m) Long axis (km) Altitude (m above sea level)
Okareka 1,958 334 33.5 20 2.8 355
Okaro 389 30 18 12.5 0.7 423
Okataina 5,982 1,173 78.5 39.4 6.2 311
Rerewhakaaitu 3,696 517 15.8 7 3.8 438
Rotoehu 4,916 790 13.5 8.16 4.6 295
Rotoiti 12,370 3,370 125 31.5 15 279
Rotokakahi (Green Lake) 1,971 433 32 17.5 4.3 394
Rotoma 2,782 1,112 83 36.9 5.2 313
Rotomahana 8,325 902 125 60 6.2 335
Rotorua 52,054 8,047 44.8 11 12.1 280
Tarawera 14,313 4,115 87.5 50 11.4 299
Tikitapu (Blue Lake) 622 144 27.5 18 1.6 417.8

General statistics on the age and hydrography of the Rotorua lakes

Lake Age (years) Hydrology
Okareka 19,000 Likely subsurface flow to Waitangi Stream, supplemented by surface outflow pipe. Waitangi Stream flows into Lake Tarawera
Okaro 800 Small stream outlet to Lake Rotomahana.
Okataina 7,000 No surface outlets, several small streams entering the lake. Subsurface drainage to Lake Tarawera.
Rerewhakaaitu 700 Normally no surface outflow. During high lake levels a drain takes overflow to the Mangaharakeke Stream (tributary of the Rangitaiki River). Subsurface drainage to Lake Rotomahana.
Rotoehu 850 Sinkholes in northern lake arms drain northwards to springs.
Rotoiti 8,500 Outflow is Kaituna River. Moderately large and deep lake. Distinct eastern and western basins. Inflow from Ohau Channel has an overflow to the Kaituna and underflow to the eastern basin, depending on the water temperature.
Rotokakahi (Green Lake) 13,300 Surface outflow via Te Wairoa Stream to Lake Tarawera.
Rotoma 8,500 No surface outflow. Subsurface drainage to Lake Rotoiti. Lake level fluctuates over a range of 4.2 metres due to rainfall variations. Deep lake.
Rotomahana 111 Deepest of Rotorua Lakes. Subsurface drainage to Lake Tarawera.
Rotorua 140,000 (caldera formation) Surface outflow to Lake Rotoiti through Ohau Channel. A shallow lake with a northeast-southwest shallow channel.
Tarawera 5,000 Large, deep lake. Surface outflow is Tarawera River.
Tikitapu 13,300 No surface outflows. Very low dissolved ions due to small size of catchment (low reactive silica concentrations) inhibit growth in diatoms. Subsurface drainage to Lake Tarawera.

Catchment statistics

The percentage of catchment land cover (1996) for each lake is:

Lake Pasture Indigenous forest/scrub Exotic forest Urban Wetlands
Okareka 55.8 38.1 2.6 2.9
Okaro 95.7 3.6
Okataina 9.6 84.6 5.7
Rerewhakaaitu 76.7 6.2 14.7 2.4
Rotoehu 39.9 29.1 29.7 0.4
Rotoiti 23.9 42.9 30.4 1.1 0.2
Rotokakahi (Green Lake) 27.8 25.7 46.5
Rotoma 22.8 39.87 31.7 1.1 0.2
Rotomahana 41.4 42.7 14.1
Rotorua 51.8 25.1 14.3 8.1 0.2
Tarawera 21.1 60.1 15.4 0.7
Tikitapu 3.5 79.2 17.3

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